Japan is one of the most fascinating countries in the world, guardian of a millennial culture, rich in history and mystery. It is a unique journey of discovery. big cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, gods mountainous landscapes of Mount Fuji, wonderful places in the north and the coastal areas of southern Japan.
A holiday under the rising sun allows you to get in touch with the mystical spirituality of the country, visit the splendid natural areas inland and savor famous Japanese cuisine.
What to see in Japan: Tokyo, the capital
The main destination of a trip to Japan is Tokyo, the country's capital, a metropolis where modernity and tradition coexist, where to visit symbolic monuments of the rising sun and the thousand typical neighborhoods of the city. For example, it is possible to depart from Ginza, the commercial area par excellence of Tokyo, near which is the Imperial Palace and some historic houses of Japan, the ancient shogun houses, the Warlords also known as samurai.
You can't lose the barrio de asakusa, with the famous Senso-ji Temple, or the Rappongi area, a modern area that houses the Mori Tower skyscraper. It's equally evocative. Akihabara, recognized for the presence of countless electronics stores, where you can find practically everything. Also worth a visit are the Shibuya districts, which are home to restaurants, nightclubs, museums and art galleries, Shinjuki with panoramic view from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the intense commercial activity and the Aoyama district, an elegant and refined area.
Those who want to see temples and shrines can head to the Ueno district, where Tokyo's cultural activity is concentrated, while for a bit of entertainment there are the Odaiba and Ikebukuro areas, famous for manga and entertainment. From the capital it is possible to see Mount Fuji, about 130 kilometers away, declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013. To get there from Tokyo you just have to take a bus, to get there in about 2 and a half hours, however the best time to trekking on mount fuji It is summer, especially in July and August, in fact several trails and equipped routes are available.
What to visit in Japan: Kyoto, between temples and sanctuaries
Kyoto is the second tourist destination to travel in Japan, located in the prefecture of the same name near Osaka, in the western part of the island. A must see in Kyoto is the Mercado Nishiki, where you can discover the true gastronomic traditions of Japan, the Templo zen de Kinkaku-ji, Golden Pavilion, built in 1397 as the home of the shogun of the time, or one of the most photographed sacred places in Kyoto, the Fushimi Inari Taisha. It's a extremely suggestive route, a path surrounded on the sides by decorated and painted red wooden sticks, called Torii in Japanese.
Among the most important buildings in Kyoto is the Silver Pavilion, the Ginkakuji, a sacred temple with a beautiful garden and pond, dating back to 1482. Historical places to visit are also the Nijō Castle, the shogun's house now declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sanjusangendo with its 1001 statues of the deity of mercy., el Kiyomizudera, el Temple of Pure Water of 1633 and the exciting Kyoto Imperial Palace, where the royal family stayed until the capital moved to present-day Tokyo, around 1868.
The itinerary to visit Kyoto should also include a stop at the Arashiyama bamboo forest, ideal for experiencing Japan by bicycle, with a ride in this charming environment. The same happens with the Gión neighborhood, where there are some temples and the famous geisha houses, or to Pontocho, to admire the typical residences, buy some souvenirs and stop to savor an authentic traditional japanese dish. Finally, before leaving Kyoto you should stop at Villa Imperial Katsura, with its Zen gardens and the inevitable pond.
What to do in Japan: Osaka, the port city
Not far from Kyoto is Osaka, a destination that is definitely worth including in a holiday to Japan. third city by number of inhabitants in the Land of the Rising Sun. Absolutely worth seeing osaka castle, rebuilt after World War II, the Santuario de Sumiyoshi Taisha, one of the oldest in Japan dating back to the 3rd century and the Shitennoji Buddhist temple. One of the most fascinating areas is the minoo park, where it is possible to contemplate the thousand shades of the local vegetation, especially in autumn, with a fascinating view from the bridge at the foot of the waterfall.
Osaka not only offers sacred and naturalistic places to tourists, in fact here you can also find the universal studios japan, one of the most popular and visited amusement parks in Japan, the Kaiyukan, theOsaka Aquarium, the Minami district, by far the busiest in the city, ideal for doing a little shopping and stopping at a sushi restaurant. For a walk there is the bay area, Osaka Bay, where a Ferris wheel, several shopping centers and some especially interesting museums have been installed.
Trip to Japan: discovering Nara
Near Osaka and Kyoto is Nara, located on the island of Honshu, considered the cradle of Japanese literature and art, of which it was also the capital in ancient times. There are several temples and shrines to see, immersed in the suggestive atmosphere typical of Japan, including the Tempio Todaiji, the most important in the city, the Buddhist shrine of Toshodai-ji, the Heijo Palace, Horyuji Temple and Yakushi-ji Temple, a sacred place of Buddhism dedicated to medicine.
Don't miss the naturalistic areas of Nara, such as the charming Isuien Gardens, located in the center of the city, Nara Park, a protected area that houses unique specimens of the famous Japanese deer, the Kasuga Taisha route that leads to the shrine of the same name and the beautiful Monte Yoshinoyama. Here it is possible to admire the wonderful vegetation of the ridges of the mountainous relief and photograph the evocative cherry blossom trees in spring.
What to see in Japan: the island of Hokkaido
A highly sought after tourist destination for nature lovers, the island of Hokkaido is a true paradise, characterized by stunning landscapes and splendid views. Located in the north of Japan, the island is covered in pristine forests, mountain ranges and volcanoes, with several national parks ideal for cycling and walking. Among the places to see in Hokkaido is the capital, Sapporo, a young city famous for ramen and beer, but also offering museums, art galleries and shopping neighborhoods.
Among the most beautiful natural parks in Hokkaido is Shiretoko, where you can find lakes, forests, mountains and some typical villages, a perfect area for hiking and cruises, or Daisetsuzan, to visit especially in autumn, planning a stop at Asahidake Onsen and Kogen Onsen Hot Springs. Also not to be missed is the Kushiro Park, which is home to unique specimens of whooping cranes, the beautiful Lake Toya, the city of Furano, famous for its endless expanses of lavender and the famous Japanese hot springs of Noboribetsu Onsen.
What to visit in Japan: Hakone hot springs
Hakone is one of the most sought after places in Tokyo, ideal for spending a few days at the foot of Mount Fuji, relax among the spas and the beautiful natural landscapes of the area. The town is inserted within the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, where several lakes of volcanic origin are located, including Ashinoko and Lake Ashi. In your itinerary you can include places like Santuario Hakone Jinja, the 15th century Odawara Castle, the Choanji Temple for the cult of Buddhism and the Okada Museum of Oriental Art, while to travel it is advisable to take the Hakone Trozan, a highly suggestive ancient train.
The real attraction of Hakone, however, are the onsen, the terminal sources, which are present everywhere in this area, making this place one of the most famous in the country. Among the best Japanese spas in Hakone are Kamon, with Wood and stone tubs and a truly stunning view., Yuryo, which offers both private and reserved spaces for families and groups, as well as the Yomoto Fujiya hotel spa. hakone specialty It is the black eggs, kuro tamago, that you must try before leaving this wonderful place.
Japan Tour: Okinawa Island
In the south of Japan is the island of Okinawa, located within the Ryukyu archipelago, a Location known for its splendid beaches., the beauty of nature and landscapes. An unmissable attraction is the Castillo Shuri, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Okinawa World War II Memorial, beautiful Giardino en Shikinaen dating back to the 18th century, the Okinawa Prefectural Museum of History and Art and the Tamaudun Mausoleum, built in the 16th century.
Particularly suggestive are the waterfall one, in the northern part of the city, the Shinto sacred site of Sefa Utaki and the nearby islands of Miyako, Kerama, Zamami and Kume. There are some of the most beautiful beaches in Okinawa. Apple Beach, Okuma, Emerald, Moon, Zampa Beach and Mirabu, located in the southern part of the island. Also quite interesting are the Churaumi Aquarium, one of the largest in the world. Okinawa World Theme Park and Ocean Expo Park, without forgetting the visit to tsuboya neighborhood, famous for its ceramic manufacturing.
Other destinations to see in Japan
Although the island is not very large, the variety of the landscape and the history of this incredible country make it exist. countless destinations to see during a trip to Japan. For example, you should not miss a stop in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, unfortunately famous for the two atomic bombs dropped by the USA in World War II, but also two of the most beautiful places in the Land of the Rising Sun, or the enchanted forest in Aokigahara, called by locals by the name of Jukai, or sea of trees, and the Tohoku region.
The same thing happens with the towns of Kamakura, located near Tokyo and Takayama, where it is located ancient japanese traditions. Who wants to see the Japan's most advanced modernity You have to go to Yokohama, less than an hour by train from the capital, a great cosmopolitan metropolis, while for coastal cruises it is advisable to visit Kobe, one of the most fascinating cities on the island. Also not to be missed are unique places like Osaka, Himeji, Kanazawa and me. monasteries of Mount Koya, to visit some of the most spectacular and private places in Japan.
Where to sleep in Japan: travel ideas
Japan makes available to tourists different structures, to spend a few nights in typical accommodation and live a unique experience. Those who do not suffer from claustrophobia can experiment with capsule hotels, enclosures composed of a bed built into the wall, between the cheaper accommodation in the Land of the Rising Sun, present especially in large cities, such as Tokyo and Osaka. To get in touch with the traditions of Japan, just opt for the Ryokan, private hotels where both the architecture and the decoration follow the style of ancient japanese buildings.
An economical solution is also Japanese B&Bs, called Minshuku, widespread in rural areas and small towns, for sleep a night in one typical Japanese house, small but cozy. Obviously there are many Luxury hotels and more modest hotels. where to sleep in Japan, very similar to European standards, however to find peace and serenity it is possible to spend a few nights in a Budhist temple, staying in a shukubo. Among the best areas is Mount Koya, where they are beyond 120 temples that open their doors to tourists.
What to do on a trip to Japan
During a holiday in Japan there are many things to do, so it is necessary to choose some typical activities to try. For example In spring the hanami is worth seeing., the spectacle offered by cherry blossoms in Japan, a ancient tradition which consists of the admiration of the beauty of nature. An equally evocative experience is to explore Japan by bicycle, renting a classic one. japanese two wheel vehicle to visit the quietest parks and neighborhoods of the cities of the Rising Sun.
Obviously you have to try it. Japanese cuisine, tasting traditional dishes such as sushi, sashimi, ramen, Kobe beef and the famous fish and vegetable soups. Particularly interesting is the tea ceremony, an ancient art based on Zen practices, but also Matsuri, the Typical Japanese festivals generally Shinto in nature and visit samurai castles. For him sports lovers It is possible to attend a sumo match, the country's national sport, while those who prefer to relax can spend a few hours in an onsen, the japanese spas.
Practical tips for organizing a trip to Japan
Many people decide to organize a trip to Japan on their own, a way to personalize their experience by inserting the destinations that best suit your needs. An itinerary in Japan can include several destinations, from large metropolises to seaside resorts, to visit some of the most beautiful beaches in Japan, located mainly in the south of the Japanese island. Several newlyweds choose to spend there Honeymoon right in the land of the rising sun, opting for a trip between Japan and Polynesia, a particularly fascinating choice.
Absolutely to be included in the tour of the country are the famous castles in japan, such as those of Osaka, Matsumoto, Edo and Himeji, the Suggestive kimono forest near Kyoto, with bamboo plants enclosing the area's nature trails, as well as some of the most beautiful samurai castles in Japan. Ideal for a perfect itinerary is to choose various tourist destinations, create a trip tailored to you between modern cities, small towns, mystical places, nature and beaches, to discover everything that Japan can offer.
Trip to Japan: mistakes to avoid completely
The Japanese are very reserved people, respectful of traditions and polite, so it is important to know some mistakes to avoid when traveling to Japan. For example, in onsen it almost always happens Entry is prohibited to anyone with tattoos., so it is necessary to check it before going, although it is advisable don't eat on the street, a practice considered inelegant. Absolute smoking ban in public places, even outdoors, so look for designated areas or risk a hefty fine.
Other cultural rules for traveling to Japan include: regards, which should never be excessively hot, i toastIn fact, you should never use the classic cheers, a word that in Japanese indicates the male member. Both in the restaurant and by taxi. tips should never be left, also considered a rude gesture, simply say thank you and show that you are satisfied with the service. Finally we must remember always take off your shoes, upon entering a Japanese house, or do not give the money into the hands of the teller, but place them on the saucer or in the corresponding drawer.
How much does a trip to Japan cost?
However, a tour of Japan is an experience that can be quite expensive. The standard is quite similar to that of the main European cities.. Of course, the costs of a trip to Japan depend a lot on personal choices, in fact it is possible save on some items such as hotels, food and flights, opting for cheaper solutions, while transportation is efficient but usually very expensive, you must also consider the Sayonara tax, introduced as of January 7 for those leaving the Japanese country.
To organize a low cost trip to Japan you can choose the capsule hotel, at least to reduce the cost of accommodation for a few days, buying a flight with some stops or a slightly inconvenient moment. You can also buy the Pase JR, convenient for moving from one city to another, can be ordered directly in Italy on the official tourism websites. On average, the cost of a 10-day trip to Japan can be around €1500, for a low-cost standard, or sui €2.000 for a normal vacation without too many sacrifices.
When to go to Japan: the best times to travel
The climate of the Rising Sun changes a lot from north to south, so before booking your vacation it is preferable to consult the map of Japan, to establish which areas of the country to go to and analyze local weather forecasts. Climatic conditions are characterized by long and quite harsh winters, with heavy snowfalls especially in the mountainous areas, while in the south the winter months are milder and the summers are humid and muggy.
The best time to travel to Japan is in spring, when it is possible to witness the wonderful hanami phenomenon, but avoid the months of May and June as they coincide with the rainiest season. He The worst season is from August to October., when strong typhoons can occur on the island, while autumn is another especially pleasant season, with mild temperatures and little rainfall.
How to surf the Internet in Japan
Many people often wonder if the Internet in Japan is the same as what we are used to and how they can surf the Internet from Japan. Many do not know that upon arriving at Narita airport (Tokyo) it is possible to rent a pocket Wi-Fi router that allows you to have access to unlimited Wi-Fi throughout Japan for 30 days. Navigation is at 4G-LTE speed and up to 10 devices can be connected.
Some curiosities about Japan
Finally, here are some useful curiosities for a trip to the Land of the Rising Sun. For example There is no religion in Japan considered official.In fact, in addition to quite widespread atheism, there are several cults such as Shintoism, Buddhism and syncretism. The The population of Japan is approximately 126 million people., with a very high population density, distributed mainly in large metropolises such as Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka.
Before you leave, there are some words you should know for a trip to Japan, which are essential for communicating and appear respectful and polite. For example, you need to know how to greet, pronouncing the classic. Konnichiwa, or hello, a rather informal greeting, Sayonara ending a conversation or leaving a room, Arigatou to greet you Campai to make a toast. They are essential words, so as not to give a bad impression during the tour of Japan.
